"The Lord will forgive you, but the public won't."

It has been said that "there's no such thing as bad publicity."

Ned York would disagree with that.

As Ned told Associated Press writer Virginia L. Tyson, "Being an actor, I always wanted to be famous. I never wanted to be infamous. God knows it wasn't a publicity stunt. Who the hell would want that kind of publicity?"

It's probably fair to say that Ned York wasn't destined to be one of the greatest actors of his time, but by 1978 he was working fairly regularly and earning $400.00 a day whenever he did land a role.

Ned's first on screen performances were in a pair of films by Albert Zugsmith, both released in 1966. Since then credits included bit parts on "The Courtship of Eddie's Father" and "Starsky & Hutch." He supplemented his TV and film work with theatrical productions, most notably with the Christian-based Hollywood Free Theater.

As active as he was, Ned was far from a household name until February 8, 1978 when he was held for questioning in the death of Kristina Weckler. He was 32-years-old.

Kristina Weckler



On November 20, 1977, the nude body of 20-year-old Kristina Weckler had been found by two hikers on a hillside between Glendale and Eagle Rock, California. She had been sexually assaulted, strangled and dumped. In life, Kristina had been an honors student at Pasadena's Art Center College of Design. LAPD detective Bob Grogan described Kristina as a "loving and serious young woman who should have had a bright future ahead of her."

There were ligature marks on her wrists, ankles and neck. Also present were two puncture wounds in her arm but no indication that Kristina was a drug addict or living a "high risk lifestyle." It would later be revealed that the needle marks were left when Kristina had been injected with Windex.

In all likelihood, Kristina was another victim of a man whom everyone was calling The Hillside Strangler. There were no solid leads and it was believed that the Strangler had so far killed as many twelve women.

On February 8, 1978, Ned York phoned the LAPD. He was rambling and incoherent but police responded because he claimed to have information about the murders and Kristina Weckler in particular. One day earlier, police released to the press a portion of a 6 page handwritten letter Mayor Tom Bradley had received from someone claiming to be The Strangler.

The LAPD couldn't ignore any lead, no matter how improbable. Ned was taken into custody but he passed out before he could be questioned.

The media was on it like a shot - "Strangler Suspect Arrested." A press conference was called just so police could tell people not to get their hopes up. They didn't honestly believe Ned to be the Strangler but he was he was conscious he interviewed extensively. Numerous samples of blood, hair and saliva as well as dental impressions, nail clippings and fingerprints were taken.

They searched Ned's home and car, finding nothing but marijuana in the form of a Thai stick.

photo from Florida Today, Feb. 10, 1978

photo from Press and Sun Bulletin, Feb. 9, 1978

Thai Stick, circa 1978
photo from Nectarball.com site

At the press conference, police Commander William Booth confirmed that Ned York "has claimed responsibility for the murders." However, he still wasn't considered a serious suspect. "This is rapidly developing into nothing," Booth told reporters.

There was nothing tying Ned York to any of the victims except statements he had made to police. Ned's car had a sticker on it that read "Peace with Christ" and the frame around his license plate advised people to "Read the Bible."

After 12 years of working in film and television, well-known gossip columnist Marilyn Beck finally mentioned Ned in her column. While Ned was still in custody, Marilyn wanted to tell her readers that Ned had recently been fired from his guest starring role on the TV series "Alice." He had rehearsed with the cast for 4 days but was fired because, according to Marilyn, "it became apparent he simply couldn't handle the role.

"The role called for York to portray a uniformed policeman who comes to Alice's apartment in response to her complaint that she has been the victim of a flasher. He's of the opinion that she must be one of "those women" who encourages men to commit sex crimes and humiliates her with questions such as "Were you dressed the way you are now, in that tight sweater, in those same tight jeans?""

For those who care about such things - this was the first episode of the second season, it aired on October 2, 1977 and the role of Officer Hertzig ultimately went to Lewis Arquette.

Ned's termination from the set of "Alice" came one month prior to the first murder that was attributed to the Hillside Strangler. This was Yolanda Washington. Her body had been found on October 18, 1977.

Marilyn wanted to remind everyone there was a theory floating around that the Strangler may have lured women into his car by posing as a policeman.

On February 11, 1978, after three days in prison, police released Ned, charging him only with misdemeanor possession of marijuana. Cmdr. William Booth announced that "Ned York is no longer a suspect" but the damage to his burgeoning career was done.

Ned tried to make the most of a terrible situation by using his arrest and subsequent release as way to inform people of the dangers of smoking PCP. He even hoped he'd be able to convince the real killer to turn himself in.

You see, the night before he was arrested, Ned had been sitting in his living room, smoking PCP (aka angel dust) and talking to friend who knew Kristina Weckler. This (unnamed) individual had been interviewed by police as part of their investigation after finding his name in her diary.

It was a combination of Ned's drug use and the depression he was feeling since the break up of his marriage to that lead him to call police the following morning. He wasn't even sure what he told them when they showed up at his house on February 8th.

Estranged wife Leah joined Ned at a February 13, 1978 press conference, following his release. Ned told reporters, "I hope people will realize I made a terrible mistake and am sorry for it. The only good thing I hope comes out of it is that the real strangler will realize people want to help him. The police were kind to me, very concerned," York said. "I know they'll treat him the same way."

When AP reporter Virginia L. Tyson caught up with Ned in June 1978, she learned that for the first time in 8 years, Ned was unable to find work; he had been forced to file for unemployment and move out of the Hollywood Hills home he had rented for the last three years. Unemployment benefits were $104.00 a week and his rent was $475.00 a month. 

Since his arrest, Ned's agent dropped him and a friend punched him. Ned felt that people on the street still suspected him of being the strangler and believed the police only released him because they didn't have enough evidence to prosecute. 

"I know it's my fault," York said. "You're sitting in your own living room smoking angel dust and you think the worst that could happen would be this stuff could kill you.

"I'll never smoke again, unless someone ties me down and forces me to."

The real Hillside Stranglers, Kenneth Bianchi and Angelo Buono, Jr. were still at large when Ned gave this interview. Together they abducted, raped and murdered 10 women, including Kristina Weckler. After the dissolution of their partnership, Bianchi killed an additional 2 women. They never did take Ned's advise and turn themselves in.

Good friend Pat Boone, had warned Ned "The Lord will forgive you but the public won't."

Ned expressed disappointment with the press. "The media really chewed me up and spit me out," he said. "I didn't strangle anyone.

"The reaction really hurt. I'm not a violent person. They made it look and sound like I'm a terrible weirdo."

Ned's career never did rebound. While he is in the cast of one of my favorite TV Movies from 1978, "Go West, Young Girl," this aired on April 27, 1978 and was probably work he had done prior to the arrest.

IMDb lists only 2 more appearances from Ned - "The Mystery of Willoughby Castle" (1979) and "Super Christian II" (1986).

If Ned is remembered today it is mainly for his false confession. This incident even appears in two of Roddy Piper's autobiographies as Roddy was good friends with Ned's brother Jay York, a Hollywood stuntman and professional grappler who wrestled under the names The Masked Terror and The Alaskan.

photo from The Town Talk - Feb. 11, 1978

Ned died of a heart attack on December 31, 1998, he was 53-years-old.

There's plenty of information available about Bianchi and Buono, online and in books, so I'm not going to rehash the crimes that occurred between October 16, 1977 and February 16, 1978. This blog post is just about Ned York and his false confession.

YouTube user Rocketman 1984 has uploaded nearly two hours of NBC news coverage relating to the Hillside Strangler cases. I've isolated the broadcasts concerning Ned York and uploaded that footage to the As Close to Crime channel. Here's the link - https://youtu.be/Rpl2jTH2ZKI

Glory Days of Hollywood - my eye!

Just a quick film recommendation.

I've uploaded the trailer to the As Close to Crime YouTube channel in case you want a glimpse of what's in store for you should you chose to see this 2007 documentary. Here's the link - https://youtu.be/9s9ZDh-Y0FM

Here's the cover art from the DVD followed by a brief synopsis.

In 1937, Patricia Douglas was Girl 27 of 120 chorus girls invited to attend a sales convention for MGM. During the course of the evening she was raped. Patricia's attempts to seek justice fell flat due to the power of the film studio, the corruption of the District Attorney, the willingness of the newspapers to blame the victim and eventually betrayal by her own mother.

More than 50 years later author David Stenn reads about the crime in archived newspapers, becomes intrigued and spends the next 10 years investigating the story.

On screen interviews with Patricia Douglas and her daughter drive home the reality that this one evening ruined several lives.

Greta Van Susteren is as outraged as anyone can be 70 years after the fact.

Diana Serra Cary at the 2011 Cinecon Festival

Diana Serra Cary aka Baby Peggy, who was working as an MGM extra after her own career as a child actress was over, is as insightful as ever.


For more on Baby Peggy, I absolutely recommend her 1996 autobiography "What Ever Happened to Baby Peggy?"

The Price of Friendship

It's not unusual to hear gunshots in West Virginia but having bullets crash through the front window of your home or residence is cause for concern. This was certainly true for Lanham "Doc" Pratt at 10 PM on July 31, 1945.

Doc Pratt was the owner and operator of a beer garden/tavern located in front of the family home on Route 92 in Newburg, WV and he was there, closing up the business for the night, when the first shot rang out. Even if Doc had heard the shot, he didn't realize it had been aimed at his house but he learned all about it from his 15-year-old daughter. Less than 30 minutes later, just as he was about to settle down and read the newspaper, a second bullet came crashing through the glass, embedding itself in the wall opposite the window.

Doc grabbed his shotgun, ran outside on the porch to investigate and perhaps return fire, if necessary. Right behind Doc was his wife and daughter. Maybe he should have taken a moment to turn off the porch light. All three were well illuminated and easy prey.

Daily News,
12-23-1945

A third shot struck Darla in the chest and she dropped. Doc carried his daughter back in the house and immediately went into town for assistance. The Pratts had seen the getaway car, a small sedan, but hadn't seen the driver. Nothing could be done to save Darla, she had died immediately.

Police wondered who could have had a problem with Doc. Maybe an angry drunk who had been ejected from the tavern? Mr. and Mrs. Pratt could think of only one person - William Turner. He had threatened their daughter that afternoon. There was no way this was a coincidence.

It seems Darla Dean Pratt didn't think William Turner was the right man for her friend Betty because he "was too old."

Daily News,
11-13-1945

Never mind "too old." At 27-years-old he certainly shouldn't be dating a 15-year-old, more worrying was the fact that William Turner had been released from prison two months prior after serving time for having kidnapped a young girl.

The police wanted to have a word with William Turner. Unable to locate their suspect, police took Turner's parents and sister Jesse into custody, charging them with aiding a fugitive because they'd given William money, food, clothing . Turner was somewhere in the woods hiding out.

Police also arrested but didn't charge an unnamed 17-year-old local as an accessory. He admitted he and Turner were in the car that was seen driving away from the Pratt home on July 31st but he claimed to have no knowledge of the crime, denying he'd seen a rifle or heard shots.

An intensive manhunt involving state troopers, local police and bloodhounds, began. It was six days later that Turner was discovered, sleeping in an abandoned schoolhouse a mere 2 miles from the scene of the crime. Newspapers report he was half-starved and feeling the effects of sleeping rough for 5 nights.

The rifle found in Turner's possession at the time of his arrest and the bullets found at the crime scene were sent to the police lab in Charleston for comparison. It was a match. Turner also had three knives, a shotgun and ample ammunition for both weapons.

On August 7, 1945, William Turner admitted to shooting Darla Dean Pratt but insisted he had only meant to scare her and was shooting at her feet. Hardly likely since Turner had been squirrel hunting with a .22 rifle most of his life. He apparently resented Darla's interfering with his romantic pursuit of Betty and held a grudge.

The trial began on October 29, 1945. Turner never took the stand but his mother testified to a history of mental illness within her own family.

Two days later, on October 31st, Turner was found guilty. There was no recommendation for mercy from the jury which automatically qualified Turner for the death penalty. However, sentencing was delayed so the team of defense lawyers could file the appropriate motions to have the verdict set aside.

On November 4, 1945, Judge Charles P. Wilhelm, the same judge who presided over the trial, rejected the defense motions and imposed sentence. William Turner was ordered to hang from the Moundsville gallows on December 28, 1945. Turner was to stay in the Preston County Jail until his transfer to the Moundsville State Penitentiary on November 14th.

At 8 AM the morning of November 14th, Sheriff Hobart Spindler and Deputy Sheriff J.H. Benson found Turner's cell empty. During the night, Turner and his cellmate Paul Henry Hahn had escaped using keys made from their metal food trays. A hacksaw enabled them to get through the bullpen bars and their homemade keys allowed them to open 4 door locks and exit the building. No word on how they got their hands on the hacksaw although the Chicago Tribune reported it had been smuggled in to them. The men broke in to the jail's garage, stole the sheriff's car and drove away.

Hahn, 21 years old, was also scheduled to be transferred to Moundsville that morning to serve out his sentence of 1 to 15 years for burglary.

An alert went out. It was believed the men had a 4 hour head start.

The car was eventually found, abandoned, two miles east of Clarksburg, WV. Why Clarksburg? William Turner's sister Myrtle was living in Clarksburg but she was not home when the two men came calling at 9 AM that morning.

A heavily armed posse of state and county officers converged on the scene. Back were the bloodhounds and the authorities even used a low flying airplane to try to spot the fugitives. Radio stations broadcast the news of the jail break.

Turner and Hahn had been seen about midnight by three state troopers on Buckhannon-Clarksburg Road, 10 miles outside of Clarksburg, near a roadhouse called the Chicken Inn, but they dashed into the woods and separated after being shot at by the posse.

At noon on November 15th, a tip came in from school children who had seen Turner. Later that afternoon, Turner emerged from a clump of bushes and surrendered to State Trooper William Boyles. Hands held high, he said "I've had enough. I don't care what happens to me now." The rain, hunger and cold were too much for him. He'd been on the loose for 35 hours.

Paul Hahn was found later that day at the Tunnelton, WV home of his sister Mrs. Louise Rose and he too surrendered without resistance. He was exhausted and badly bruised from tumbling over a cliff.

William Turner was contained at the Harrison County Jail and, after managing to slip out of his leg shackles, was handcuffed to the bars of his cell to prevent further escape. On November 16, 1945, Turner was transferred to the Moundsville Penitentiary to await his execution.

Governor Clarence Meadows refused to halt the execution, pointing out in his prepared statement that the psychiatrists who examined the prisoner found him to be sane, that the killing of Darla Dean Pratt had been a cold-blooded, premeditated ambush and he further reminded people that Turner had at least four previous charges for crimes of a sexual nature.

Sheriff Hobart Spindler, William Turner, WV State Trooper A.M. Hurst 

On December 28, 1945, wearing a new suit, Turner walked the 13 steps to the hangman's noose without assistance. When asked if he had any last words, Turner said "My Father, my time has come. Good Bye and good luck, and thank you to all you officials." He spent 3 minutes praying before the hood was placed over his head.

Thirty-five persons had been granted permission to witness the hanging but only 25, including a few state policemen, were present. No one from either the Turner or Pratt families were present.

If you're interested in this kind of thing - Turner's last meal was oysters, coleslaw, tomatoes, celery, french-fried potatoes, coffee and ice cream but he apparently ate very little of the requested food.

With regards to Paul Henry Hahn. I assume he served out his sentence with maybe a few years tacked on for the jail break. Hahn is listed in the 1950 US Census as a prisoner in the WV State Penitentiary.

I should acknowledge that, although the newspapers and the victim's death certificate spell her name "Darla," the headstone reads "Dorla."

Find-a-Grave photo, uploaded by Nathan Plum

William Howard Turner is also buried in Preston County - in the Damon Cemetery, located in the town of Newburg.

"You have wronged my daughter"

This story reads like a salacious potboiler but for all concerned, 1932 might have been the worst year of their lives.

As one headline stated, "Rockland County Society Rocked To Its Depths."

Charlotte Gibson and
her father Robert -
Daily News, 12-8-1932

Robert and Grace Gibson, were a bit Victorian in their thinking but there was little doubt they loved and tried to protect their only child.

Charlotte Ariel Gibson enjoying the perks that came with being the daughter of a successful and respected New York lawyer but she was dutiful and remained unspoiled.

Charlotte's upbringing was a bit sheltered. She was home schooled by her mother until she reached her teens then attended the Rockland Academy for two years but the emphasis in her education was literature and languages. There was little sex education.

Charlotte had voice and dance lessons, she studied privately for the stage. 

Daily News, 12-8-1932

The Gibsons lived in Tappan, New York, which is located in Rockland County, near the New Jersey border.

Their property was directly across from the DeWint House, also referred to as George Washington's Headquarters.

While the 4 acre plot was not classified as "a farm," they had room enough for a stable and they kept livestock.

In October of 1929, when Charlotte was 20-years-old, Grace Gibson arranged for the purchase of a horse for her daughter from the Homewood Stables and Riding Academy located in nearby Blauvelt, NY.

Starlight was stabled at the Gibson residence but Charlotte utilized the Homewood facilities whenever she wanted to exercise or ride the horse.

The two locations were close enough, 2 miles apart, that Charlotte could ride Starlight over to the Homewood Academy and join others on the crowded bridle paths.

In the Fall of 1930, Charlotte started taking jumping lessons with the Academy's proprietor, 21-year-old Sidney Homewood, as her instructor.



Sidney Homewood -
Daily News, 12-8-1932

Sidney was a talented horseman, well-liked, charming and running a moderately successful business that he had established at the age of 17.

Born in England in 1909, Sidney emigrated to the United States in 1914 along with his parents, 2 sisters and brother. Frank William Homewood died in 1922.

By 1931, Charlotte was a fairly capable horsewoman and competing in nearly all the tournaments within a 100 mile radius of her home.

These were fun-filled, weekend-long family affairs with both of Charlotte's parents in attendance as well as members of the Homewood family who were there as either participants or spectators. All usually lodged in the same hotels and took meals together, each paying their own way.

Although the family-run business was located in Blauvelt, NY, the Homewood house was across the state line in Park Ridge, New Jersey.

Sidney's second oldest sister Dorothy worked at the Riding Academy's office, maintaining the books. Sidney's cousin Alec Homewood also worked for Sid. He was tasked with handling the horses, giving lessons, etc.

First-born daughter Ethel ran a kindergarten in the family's New Jersey home.

Brother Frank Reginald Homewood, "Reg" to his friends and family, was, according to his wife Beulah, a Jack-of-all-trades. Reg lived elsewhere with his wife and small son.

The Homewood Stables ran a little side business selling horse feed and hay to their clients. Deliveries of such often brought Sid and his cousin Alec to the Gibson residence. Alec didn't consider himself to be a friend of the Gibsons but he certainly knew who they were.

The romance between Charlotte and Sidney was not of the love at first sight variety but rather a professional relationship that turned friendly.

Eventually Charlotte was included in group outings along with Sidney's sisters Dorothy and Emily and a few of Sid's closest friends, most notably Walter MacKellar, a professor at New York University.

They routinely drove to Bear Mountain in Sid's Auburn for ice skating or took in the occasional motion picture at a local movie house.

By her own admission, when not on the bridle paths, Charlotte was spending a great deal of time in the Academy's lounge room in the company of Sidney, Ethel and Dorothy Homewood.

Knowing of Charlotte's previous participation in amateur dramatics with the Provincetown Players in 1930, Sid's sister Ethel asked Charlotte to take a small role in a production being put on by the Junior Women's League of Westwood. Rehearsals would be held at the Homewood residence.

It all seemed quite chummy.



Daily News,
12-4-1932

It wasn't uncommon for small invitations to be extended between the two families during 1931. Be it to partake in some light refreshment after returning from a horse show or perhaps at Christmas time to see how each other's trees were trimmed.

In December of 1931, Sid sent Charlotte a Christmas card and brought a box of carrots over for Charlotte's horse Starlight.

Charlotte was careful not to be in the company of any one man without a chaperone and this included Sid.
As Charlotte would later tell a jury, romance and love with any man never occurred to her.
She didn't live in a bubble; she'd been introduced to a few men since becoming a young woman but never with an eye towards courtship, or so her family would maintain, and she wasn't necessarily looking for romance.

In August 1931, two things happened. Sidney taught Charlotte how to drive a car and he became engaged to Miss Elizabeth Bishop, the daughter of a wealthy New York broker.

Elizabeth was attending Wheaton College in Massachusetts and often not present.

In October 1931, Sid contacted his car dealer and arranged for them to sell Charlotte a Plymouth. Robert Gibson wasn't exactly thrilled, not having a car himself, but eventually he agreed to the purchase and showed Charlotte how to draw the money from her account. Maybe he realized that the car would come in handy for when the family traveled to various horse shows.

In February 1932, the dynamic between Charlotte and Sid changed. One evening they found themselves alone in Sid's car and, perhaps sensing his engagement to Elizabeth Bishop was on shaky ground, he kissed Charlotte. Suddenly, Sidney wanted to be friends with benefits and that's when the trouble began. He had just made the first in a series on bad decisions. If only Charlotte's father hadn't been a lawyer ......  If only Charlotte hadn't agreed to keep the relationship a secret ...

At this point in the narrative, in fairness to both parties, I'll jump ahead to July of 1932 and Sid's arrest for having violated Section 2175 of the Penal Law because this quickly became a he said-she said matter on which both of them agreed on only three things - that it was on their second date they first had consensual sexual intercourse on the front seat of Sid's car, during their entire affair Sid never purchased more than 3 condoms and that they had both agreed to keep news of the romance to themselves.

In July 1932, following a complaint by Robert Gibson, Sheriff Farley arrested Sidney. The charge was Seduction under Promise of Marriage. News of the arrest and subsequent indictment by a Grand Jury on July 15, 1932 hit the papers in September 1932 and it quickly became a hot topic of conversation in Rockland County.

According to the December 1932 court transcripts:

Once the condoms ran out, Sidney and Charlotte continued to have sex fairly regularly and, not surprisingly, by mid-April Charlotte suspected she was pregnant. She urged Sid to marry her. 

Sid was certainly free to marry Charlotte since his fiancé Elizabeth Bishop had ended their engagement at the tail end of February.

Depending upon who you believe, Elizabeth either wanted to concentrate on her studies as she felt she owed it to her parents or Elizabeth's parents felt Sidney wasn't the right man for their daughter. 

The problem with Charlotte's plan to marry Sid was that he initially doubted the pregnancy, he didn't love her and he claimed not to be able to afford marriage. Naturally, these small hurdles did not stop them from continuing to have sex or agreeing to keep their relationship a secret.

The only cooling off period during their affair was when Elizabeth Bishop was in town for a period of 2 1/2 weeks, from late March to early April, 1932.

Weeks passed without any word from Sid about a wedding date. Charlotte was in a state of distress. Her relationship with Sid was a secret and now so was this pregnancy. This was a lot of news to keep to oneself.

Charlotte had long believed she would marry Sid so she worried little about whether or not the sex act would result in pregnancy. Charlotte also testified that she was a little ignorant of exactly how these things worked. Sidney told her he that on each occasion he had pulled out before ejaculating and she believed him.

Charlotte visited two different doctors before she was able to convince Sidney that she was indeed pregnant. These appointments were on June 25 and 26, 1932. He due date was December.

One of the few people to be in the loop was Alec Homewood, Sid's cousin. Sidney had previously confided to Alec that he and Charlotte were having a sexual relationship and he even pointed out the spot where he first attempted it, in the vicinity of the J. Garner West house. 

In June 1932, Sid told Alec that Charlotte was in the family way, that he had no interest in marrying her and that Charlotte was contemplating suicide. Alec suggested Sid should marry the girl but failing that, at least alert Charlotte's family. It fell on deaf ears.

Daily News,
12-4-1932

Not wanting Charlotte's death and that of the child to be on his conscience, Alec phoned Robert Gibson the following evening to let him know his daughter was pregnant.

Robert initially asked Alec if he was the father but soon realized it could only be Sidney.

Not that all would be forgiven if Sidney had simply married Charlotte but Robert Gibson was in favor of the union if it would mean his grandchild wouldn't be a bastard. He met with Sid and told him "You have wronged my daughter."

Sid did agree to marry Charlotte but when he continued to stall it became clear to Robert Gibson that the wedding was not going to happen so he contacted the police and filed charges on behalf of his daughter.

The charge alleged that on or about March 1, 1932, under promise of marriage, Sidney Homewood seduced Charlotte Gibson and engaged in sexual intercourse with her.
Robert Gibson insisted his daughter face the hot glare of publicity "for the sake of a principle."

If found guilty, Sidney faced a prison sentence of up to 5 years and a $1000.00 fine.

Sid attempted to delay the trial until after the birth of Charlotte's baby because he argued that once the child was born, he'd be able to prove, through a blood test, that he was not the father. Request denied. He was granted a change of venue and the trial was moved from County to Supreme Court.

The prosecution needed to convince the jury that when Charlotte had sex with Sid for the first time, she honestly believed he had broken off his engagement to Elizabeth so that he was free to marry her and that, while no ring was given or public announcement made, there was the promise of marriage.

The defense needed to establish two things - that the act occurred prior to March 1st and that when it did, Charlotte Gibson was not a previously chaste character.



Middletown Daily
Herald, 11-23-1925

On November 30, 1932, Judge George H. Taylor cleared the courtroom of all potential witnesses and a clearly pregnant Charlotte Gibson took the stand.

Charlotte told the jury that, while she had grown fond of Sidney since first meeting him, she wasn't much interested in a romance until that first kiss in mid-February and she rebuffed him then because she knew him to be engaged to Elizabeth Bishop.

Daily News,
12-2-1932

On February 29th, 1932, Sid ran into Charlotte outside of Barretta's Store and told her that he had "some important news" for her.

This tantalizing bit of information was witnessed by 10-year-old Mary Charlotte Ross who was in the passenger seat of Charlotte's car. Mary's family lived in the DeWint House, directly across from the Gibson property.

When asked to identify the man she saw speaking to Charlotte, Mary said she "thought it was the defendant."

According to Charlotte, the important news, relayed to her by Sid later that evening, was that he had broken off his engagement to Elizabeth so that he would be free to marry her.

Sid implored Charlotte not to share this development with anyone for the moment but assured her that he did not believe in long engagements and they would soon be husband and wife. Charlotte was bursting with excitement but kept her promise.

They made plans to spend the following evening, March 1st, together. Ice skating at Bear Mountain wasn't an option because a local hockey team had booked the rink for that day, so they went to the movies at the Valley Theatre in Spring Valley.

This was the time of pre-code movies and a rather racy picture called "Safe in Hell" was playing.

After the movie let out, Sid drove to the Rockland Cemetery in Sparkill, NY and parked in a secluded spot. Sid took Charlotte in his arms, kissed her then tried to take things a little further.

When Charlotte stopped him, Alec accused her of "being an iceberg." Charlotte accused Alec of wanting momentary satisfaction and while she was fond of him, she reminded him that they'd have plenty of time for lovemaking once they were married. Alec reminded her that he had ended things with Elizabeth just to be with her and now she wouldn't even do this one thing for him. Ultimately, Charlotte yielded.

Charlotte would yield an additional 11 times in all, always in the defendant's car and always with the thought in her head that they'd soon be married.

Charlotte testified that when she revealed the pregnancy to Sid, he at first didn't believe her but once he did he began a campaign encouraging her to get rid of it. Charlotte refused to even consider it. Yet, by late June she was so despondent that she contemplated suicide.

The prosecution had Walter MacKellar take the stand. Walter related a conversation he'd had with Sid in June of 1932. Walter told the court that when once discussing with Sid a newspaper article about abortion, Sid asked "If I were to get in trouble would your brother help me out?"

Walter replied "No, he is not a person to go in any matter of that sort." Walter's brother was a doctor of medicine.

On July 4th 1932, Walter again saw Sid and learned of Charlotte's pregnancy and the demands of marriage being made on Sid by Charlotte and her father.

Walter expressed complete surprise at the situation because it seemed so out of character for his friend and he recalled Sidney telling him previously that he had "often repulsed advances" made by Charlotte. According to Walter, Sid claimed that he "had lost control of himself" after the engagement with Elizabeth had been broken.

Now it was Sid's turn to take the stand.

Sidney Homewood preferred to be viewed as someone who would cheat on his fiancé than go to prison and his defense reflected that.

According to Sid, it was Charlotte who was the aggressor and that in a moment of weakness, it was he who was seduced.

New York's Daily News felt Sid was using the fact that 1932 was a Leap Year (traditionally a time when women were apt to be more bold in their approach to courtship) plus a shift in the Modern Moral Code as excuses for his behavior which infuriated some readers. 

Sid claimed their first date was Charlotte's idea and that she'd basically tricked him into taking her out with a bit of double talk.

Sid admitted to calling Charlotte an iceberg but not because she wouldn't have sex with him. Sid claimed the comment came on the heels of a story Charlotte was telling him about her singing teacher kissing her and the man's secretary walking in on them.

Sid apparently observed, "Oh, you're not such an iceberg then." Charlotte replied, "Take me out some night and you'll find out that I'm not such an iceberg." To that, Sidney said "Oh, sure I'll take you out some night."

That evening, February 7th 1932, Charlotte turned up, ready for the date she said they had made. Sid was astonished and claimed no knowledge of such an assignation.

On February 8th 1932, he finally relented and they went ice skating in Montvale, NJ..

Sid told the jury that one week later, on their second date, rather than the scheduled trip to Bear Mountain for skating, he drove to Garnerville under the pretense of showing her the home of J. Garner West (a famous horse show judge).

Sid pulled the car over outside of the landmark house and asked Charlotte "Shall we?" Charlotte replied why not and that was all it took to get her to consent to sex. He never promised marriage and wouldn't even admit to telling Charlotte that he loved her.

Sid testified that they had sexual intercourse 20 times, in cars and in the stables at Homewood Academy. That's 8 more times than Charlotte claimed.

Sid steadfastly maintained that he and Charlotte had sex twice before March 1, 1932. If the jury believed this, they had to acquit. The indictment specified March 1, 1932.

It would be even better for the defendant if his team of lawyers could point to other men who had been intimate with Charlotte before having sex with Sidney.

Much was made of letters exchanged between Angelo DelCampo and Charlotte but nothing was entered into evidence that spoke of a grand passion between the two.

Angelo DelCampo was a West Point cadet who had been assigned to escort the Gibsons around the grounds when once they visited. A friendship developed between the young cadet and the Gibson family. DelCampo even once spent a weekend at their home. Charlotte ceased communicating with Angelo DelCampo after March 1932.

Sidney's lawyers worked very hard to convince the jury that Charlotte couldn't possibly be as innocent to the ways of the world and sex in general as she claimed.

When cross-examining Robert Gibson, defense attorney Charles Finkelstein asked repeatedly whether or not there were any books by Balzac in the family library.

I smiled when I read that in the trial transcripts because anyone who is a fan of "Meredith Willson's The Music Man" knows what he was implying.

While the courtroom was cleared of anyone on the witness lists, the room was still
filled with people Charlotte knew.

Crowds pressed in as Charlotte was repeatedly badgered to provide the details of her various sexual encounters with Sid.

Crowds press in to hear the testimony -
Daily News, 12-6-1932

Charles Finkelstein endlessly grilled Charlotte about her specific knowledge of reproduction, the width of the front seat of Sid's Auburn, the amount of leg room afforded them both during the act and how close to the edge of the seat she was when Sid entered her.

None of this was relevant, as they had both admitted to the deed, and hardly would have won a jury over.

I imagine they would have felt, as I did, that Mr. Finkelstein was badgering the witness. Judge Taylor, when seeing how upset Charlotte was as a result of this line of questioning, assured her that the attorney was within his rights to ask and she should do her best to respond.

Charlotte broke down more than once and on one occasion Charlotte's maid Rose Collins rushed forward to throw her arms around the sobbing young woman and comfort her. Charlotte seemed likely to collapse.

Defense attorney Caesar Barra called for a mistrial as this was likely to prejudice the jury. Judge Taylor dismissed the motion, instructed the jury to disregard what they'd just seen and admonished Rose Collins, who rather indignantly declared "I wasn't going to say anything" before returning to her own seat.

Daily News, 12-2-1934

The Judge called a ten minute recess and Charlotte was helped to an anteroom for ministrations by medical personnel. Sidney rushed out of the courtroom so quickly that onlookers felt he must have been concerned for Charlotte. How disappointed were they when they saw he was trying to take a quick smoke break out in the hallway.

Testifying for the defense were Sidney's mother, his two sisters and Beulah Homewood. Beulah was the wife of Frank "Reg" Homewood and she had some startling testimony intended to make the jury doubt not only Charlotte Gibson but Alec Homewood as well.  Charlotte's former friends had turned against her.

Sid's mother Blanche and sisters, Dorothy and Ethel, all portrayed Charlotte as someone who smoked, wore lipstick, "acted rough" and "unladylike" in the lounge of the Riding Academy and she often turned up at their home uninvited. It wasn't a surprise to the defense that Robert Gibson knew nothing of his daughter's behavior outside of the home.

Blanche, Dorothy and Ethel all claimed that Mr. and Mrs. Robert Gibson were snobs who thought themselves better than the Homewoods.

Ethel claimed to have insider knowledge of a three-year-long romance that soured Charlotte on men until she met Mr. DelCampo. Unfortunately for the defense, the man's name was the one thing Charlotte hadn't revealed to Ethel during that January 1932 conversation so she couldn't share it with the court. Ethel testified that Charlotte told her "I used to think love could exist without sex until I met him."  According to the defense, this anonymous lover jilted Charlotte after using her (one would assume for sex).

Ethel testified that Charlotte confided to her that Angelo DelCampo, unlike her previous lover, was "one of the finest men she had ever known."

The name and reputation of another friend of the Gibson family was brought into the proceedings but the defense could not prove there had ever been anything improper between Charlotte and John King.

They did seem to be grasping at straws.

Sidney's sister-in-law, Beulah Homewood came forth to testify about being at the Homewood Stables in the early part of February 1932 and catching Alec Homewood on top of a girl in one of the stable stalls. She claims to have walked in on them in the early stages of fooling around. Both jumped to their feet and readjusted their clothes. Beulah recognized the girl as Charlotte Gibson. Beulah said she announced "This is no place for me" then went back to her car to wait for her husband Frank while he concluded whatever business he had with Sid.

Dorothy Homewood couldn't testify to seeing Charlotte and Alec in various states of undress but she did claim to have seen them spending time alone together and often Charlotte's hair would be down when next she saw her.

Charlotte took the stand again to defend herself against these accusations.

Her singing teacher was a middle-aged man who had kissed her on her forehead after a particularly good lesson. No more no less.

She had never kissed Angelo DelCampo. However, Walter MacKellar tried to kiss her once and she slapped him.

There was no anonymous lover as alluded to by Ethel Homewood.

John King and his brother Robert King were friends of the family who had visited the Gibson household with their mother in tow. Charlotte had exchanged a few letters with John but there was nothing salacious in them.

Charlotte testified that she had never shared an intimate moment with Alec Homewood and certainly never rolled around on the floor of a stable with him.

Alec Homewood also denied a romance with Charlotte. He actually came off as rather indifferent towards her.

Sidney testified that Alec had once offered to "get me out of this mess." When Sid asked his cousin what he meant by that, Alec replied that "for $10,000 he would marry Charlotte."

Alec's side of the story was Sidney offered him $250.00 if he would marry Charlotte and Alec replied, "Nothing doing, not for $10,000."

On August 20, 1932, Alec Homewood left Sidney's employ and opened his own riding academy just down the road from Homewood Stables.

After the news of the scandal broke, 50% of Sid's customers transferred their business over to Alec's location.

Beulah Homewood claimed to have had a conversation with Alec in September 1932, well after Sid's arrest but before the trial, in which she said "You pulled a fast one on him (Sidney)." According to Beulah, Alec indicated he wasn't done yet and would be testifying against his cousin.

Daily News,
12-5-1932

Was there bad blood between the Sid and Alec beforehand?

Sid and his family had paid Alec's way from England to the United States ten years prior, employed him in the family business and he was living with them until 1929 when, according to Sid, his mother asked Alec to leave because "he wouldn't leave one of my sisters alone" yet he continued on at Homewood Stables and was someone Sid confided in.

During Blanche Homewood's time on the stand, she would only confirm that she asked her nephew Alec to move out of the family home but she did not say why.

Both the prosecution and the defense conceded that Sidney had offered to marry Charlotte once he was convinced of the pregnancy but that negotiations between Robert Gibson and Sidney quickly broke down.

Wedding dates were set but then Sid wouldn't show up or he'd call to postpone.

Charlotte and Robert Gibson both testified that Sidney only accepted partial blame for the situation and stressed that if Charlotte would have terminated the pregnancy nobody would have to get married.

According to Sidney, Robert Gibson was in favor of a quick wedding for which he'd absorb the cost but then he thought it best if the two parted. Sidney's pride wouldn't allow this. Sid made a counter offer to marry Charlotte then take her away for 2 weeks before returning her to her father.

Blanche Homewood wasn't happy with any of these plans. She didn't favor a union between the two families.

On December 7, 1932 it was in the hands of the jury.

There was very little physical evidence, other than Charlotte's pregnancy and their own admissions of intimacy. Charlotte had told nobody about the affair and because the romance was meant to be a secret, not a single witness was able to step forth and attest to seeing any signs of overt affection between Charlotte and Sid let alone a promise of marriage.
The only gift ever given to Charlotte by Sid was a box of carrots and he claimed to have sent Christmas cards to many of his customers in 1931.

When Sid was engaged to Elizabeth Bishop, it was no secret.
The defense likewise couldn't prove Charlotte had any prior carnal knowledge.

How would the jury decide? This wasn't a charge of rape, breach of promise or even paternity. They had only the word of those involved and impressions made by the witnesses and the lawyers.

Less than an hour after retiring to deliberate, the jury was back and the verdict was guilty.

The jury - Daily News, 12-8-1932

Grace Robinson, reporter for The NY Daily News, interviewed one of the jurors, Philip Kohler, Jr. as he exited the courthouse.

Kohler is quoted as saying they all believed Charlotte was "a girl of fine instincts and good breeding. No girl like Miss Gibson, we felt, would have relations with a man in the manner in which Homewood said their intimacy occurred. A man must tell a girl of that sort he loves her. There has to be some real show of affection between them before she would capitulate.

"When Homewood said that no words of love passed between them, we couldn't believe it.

"Not only that, but we didn't believe he could have repeated his intimacies unless on each separate occasion he again told her he loved her."

While I'm not sure there was sufficient evidence in Sidney Homewood's December 1932 trial for a conviction on that charge, one need only to go back to Sid's comments made before the trial and printed in the September 25, 1932 edition of the Daily News to see the differences in what he said then and what he testified to on the stand.

"I wasn't the one who made the advances. This girl kept after me for months to go out with her. And when I started taking her to movie shows and dances, there were many opportunities, but I ignored them.

"Finally she became insistent. I'm only human, and one evening after we had parked the car in a cemetery on the way home from a show in Spring Valley, I acquiesced.

Entrance to the Rockland Cemetery in Sparkill, NY -

photo from Findagrave.com

"But I never loved her and my love can't be bought. I won't be a party to any marriage to satisfy her father's pride. When her father came to me in July and demanded that I marry her, he said "You'll marry her the way I want you to.' I found out he meant that she was to live at her home and I at mine, and that he was to pay the expenses of the baby's birth."

While still claiming to be the one pursued, Sid does say the seduction occurred in the cemetery after the movies, not outside of J. Garner West's house.

What else might he have been untruthful about?

Sid faced a possible jail term of 2 1/2 to 5 years and a hefty fine.

Judge George Taylor sentenced Sid to between 18 months and 3 years in prison and imposed a $500.00 fine. The defense made immediate plans to appeal.

Sid and his attorneys, Caesar Barra, Robert and Charles Finkelstein -
Daily News, 12-1-1932

Sid's attorneys asked that their client be allowed to remain free on bail during the appeal process. District Attorney Stebbins argued that Sid Homewood might flee to England if the bond was still only $1500.00. Caesar Barra, for the defense, agreed to $5000.00.

Supreme Court Justice Joseph Morschauser considered the appeal and on February 3, 1933, he agreed there was reasonable doubt in the jury's verdict but set bail at $15,000.00.

Unable to raise that kind of money, Sid languished in the Rockland County Jail for 164 days while waiting to hear the outcome of his appeal.

The verdict was upheld and on May 19, 1933 Sidney was shipped off to Sing Sing but not before being permitted to swing by the Homewood Riding Academy to say goodbye to his horse Lady Gray. 

Newspapers reported he already had a new blonde girlfriend.

Sheriff Tom Farley escorts Sid to Sing Sing
Daily News, 5-20-1933

Blanche Homewood made an appeal to the court for the fine to be reduced, claiming it was a financial hardship on the family.

They had already been forced to sell two of their horses to pay back taxes on their properties and the banks were ready for foreclose.

On March 31, 1934, the motion was granted and the fine was reduced by half. If the Homewood family was unable to raise that $250.00 before Sid's release, he would be forced to serve one day for every $1 of the fine.

Robert Gibson expressed outrage at the court's decision.

Sidney was released on parole from Wallkill Prison on May 18, 1934 after serving 1 year, 5 months and 14 days. While there, he was in charge of the horses.

Blanche Homewood presented a cashier's check in the amount of $250.00 before the prison doors were opened to her son.

Once released, Sidney said he hoped to return to his job at the family's Riding Academy which had been moved to Park Ridge, NJ because negative trial publicity had ruined the business.

And what of the love child?

On December 19, 1932, Charlotte gave birth to a little girl she named Mary Joan Gibson.

Twelve days later the child, reportedly not strong at birth and weighing only 4 pounds, died.



D.A. Stebbins -
The Journal News,
11-2-1953

Knowing this was an unwanted pregnancy, the District Attorney ordered an inquest. The accepted cause of death was "hemorrhage of the umbilicus."

Mary Joan had been rushed to the Nyack Hospital on December 29 and given a blood transfusion. She was attended to by three doctors but died 12 hours after being brought in.

Robert Gibson was said to be grief stricken. Charlotte was doing as well as could be expected.

When told of the death, Sidney Homewood refused to say anything other than, "It's a matter with which I have nothing to do."

A private burial was arranged.

In May 1935, Frank Reginald Homewood, Sidney's older brother and husband of defense witness Beulah Homewood, found himself named as the third party in a highly-charged and sordid divorce case that was tried in Hackensack, New Jersey.
Harris J. Weaving alleged his wife was carrying on an affair with Reg Homewood and brought before the judge to support this claim were Margaret's two older sisters, Anna Whalen and Louise Gibson (no relation to Charlotte).
"I did not expect to be happy," Harris testified. "We both agreed before we got married that we would never love each other, but I tried to make her happy afterwards."

To be fair, Harris Weaving readily admitted that he had only married Margaret Fuchs on May 27, 1927 to spite another girl he had been going with.

Daily News, 5-14-1935

Anna Whalen testified that the two lovers were in the habit of using the bed she shared with her own husband. "They came in and pushed us out of bed about 6 o'clock one Sunday morning."

When asked why she tolerated this in her own home, Anna Whalen explained that her husband was ill and unemployed. "Our hands were tied because we were starving to death. They brought us food" whenever they came over.

Louise Gibson was witness to naked cavorting by both Reg and Margaret, several incidents of cruelty and physical abuse inflicted upon Margaret's daughter Dolores and a drunken brawl during a February 10, 1934 alcohol-fueled party that began early in the evening and continued until 4 AM the next day

Two additional witnesses helped to paint a very damaging portrait of Margaret Weaving.

Judge Campbell didn't hesitate to grant the divorce and award custody of 5-year-old Dolores to Harris J. Weaving.

In passing judgement he had this to say, "If I had my way, the child would be brought up without knowing it ever had a mother."

Daily News, 5-14-1935

His opinion of Reginald Homewood was just as scathing. Judge Campbell declared Reg to be "a scalawag who ought to be driven out of Bergen County," adding "It's too bad the law doesn't permit the tarring and feathering of persons such as he."

Upon learning she was to be separated from her daughter, Margaret Weaving became hysterical and violent. She screamed "I want my baby. They can't take my baby away from me" and had to be physically removed from the courtroom. Reg was by Margaret's side attempting to console her. Eventually, the two would marry.

They were together until Reg's death on November 5, 1960. He was 55-years-old. Margaret died on January 8, 1973, at the age of 68.

Beulah Homewood, who had been employed by the Mutual Life Insurance Company before marrying Reg, is listed in the 1940 Census as living with her 8-year-old son Frank in the Bergen, New Jersey home of Andrew English and his adult son William. She was their housekeeper/maid. William and Beulah would later marry.

On August 30, 1935, in Orangeburg, NY, the inevitable happened. Charlotte and Sidney attended the same horse show/county fair and the press was there to report on it. Sidney was not competing that day but merely enjoying the festivities with a few friends and his new wife, identified only and rather disparagingly as "an actress."

According to the NY Daily News, "Sidney left his bride and two friends in his car and strolled to the ringside when Charlotte trotted in on her bay gelding, Tappancroft Starlight. His manner was casual but his glance closely followed the slim girl" while Charlotte "gave Sidney not a glance."

Daily News, 8-31-1935

Charlotte competed in the semi-finals of a jumping competition against Alec Homewood and emerged victorious but alas, she lost in the finals.

News Journal,
2-26-1928

Pauline Blair and
Captain W.J. Walter,

While the press did not name Sid's wife, my research has me hopefully believing that she was the same Pauline Blair who enjoyed some small level of success in the mid to late 1920s, first on Broadway (most notably in "Bunk of 1926"), then in the touring company of "Florenz Ziegfeld's Kid Boots" and also, in 1929, appeared with Ginger Rogers in a film short called "A Day of a Man of Affairs."

It's nice to see that she continued to appear on stage, even if it was in  a local theatrical production.

photo from The Record, 4-5-1958

One week after the Orangeburg Horse Show, an intrepid reporter tracked Sid down at his Englewood, NJ home and recorded these comments - "I don't care whether the public is interested in me or not. I mind my own business and let everybody else mind theirs. What I do, how I do it or why I do it is nobody's business but my own. Why do people insist on poking into my business? I just want to be left alone."

At the time, Sid made his living driving a coal truck although he would later own and operate the S.H. Homewood Feed Company before retiring in 1969. Sidney remained an active equestrian throughout his life and died on April 29, 1995 at the age of 86.

Sid's wife Pauline died five years prior on April 2, 1990 at the age of 81.  Their marriage produced 4 children, 1 boy and 3 girls.

Elizabeth Bishop, who I had hoped to hear from during Sidney's trial, was rumored to be on the witness list but was not called to testify. She was right to continue her studies. The 1940 Census has Elizabeth living in Manhattan and working in the laboratory of a private hospital. She contributed to the war effort by serving as a PHM3 (Pharmacists Mate 3rd Class) in the US Navy. Elizabeth married John M. Ansel. John, a fellow WWII US Navy veteran (Yeoman 1st Class) died on June 12, 2004 at the age of 89. Elizabeth died the following month on July 11th, she was 93.

Alec Homewood married fellow equestrian Phyllis S. Wilman on April 14, 1936, They both played active roles in the running of the Orangeburg Horse Show. Alec managed the Boulder Brook Club in Scarsdale, NY and they had one son.

Alec Homewood -
Scarsdale Enquirer, 4-8-1955

Sidney's mother Blanche died in 1955. She was 81.

Sidney's sister Ethel "Em" Homewood, 20 years the head of the circulation department at the Johnson Public Library, died at home on Dec 6, 1961 following a long illness. She was 61.

Sidney's sister Anna Dorothy Homewood died on February 25, 1984. She was 82. I would say she was never married but I've run across a legal notice in a December 4, 1941 Hackensack, NJ newspaper regarding back property taxes that lists, among others, "Blanche G. Homewood, widow, Ethel E. Homewood, unmarried, Annie D. Homewood and "John Doe," husband of Annie D. Homewood." This is, however, the only indication she was ever married and the individual remains unnamed.

Robert Gibson made the news again in 1937 when, after repeatedly refusing to allow the NYS Agricultural Department to conduct tuberculin tests on his two cows, he had the cows shot. 
Mr. Gibson claimed he believed the tuberculin test law was an attempt by the "milk trust" to kill off all privately owned cattle. "It's about time people protested against all those crazy laws." Such laws he said "are worse than anything a dictator would attempt." Gibson claimed victory in his 5-year-battle with the State.

Robert Gibson died in 1950, he was 87. Grace Llewellyn Jones Gibson died in 1963, she was 90. Both are buried in the Tappan Cemetery in Tappan, NY.

Daily News, 9-23-1932

Charlotte managed to find true love at last when she married Walter Mitchell Schubert on January 31, 1936.

While unconfirmed by me, friends of the Gibson family thought Walter had connections to the Provincetown Players and may have known Charlotte before she got involved with Sidney Homewood.

Walter died on August 25, 1975 at the age of 76. He was survived by his wife and their 2 daughters. Charlotte died on May 31, 1991, she was 82.

Obviously, there was no shortage of newspaper articles regarding this scandalous affair but I learned much from reading the actual trial transcripts which I found in a surprising place - a 1979 book called "Measuring Capital and Income" written by John R. Hanna. Should anyone be interested, the book can be found for free on Google Books.



Here's an interesting story concerning Drew Howard, Dolores Weaver's son from her first marriage to Russell P. Howard. In case you can't recall who Dolores is, she's the step-daughter of Franklin "Reg" Homewood.

I'll warn you in advance that I've only recently discovered this and haven't yet been able to learn the ending so I'm faced with three options - not to include it, to delay the posting of the Charlotte Gibson/Sidney Homewood tale or (as I have chosen) to tell you what I know now and hope to provide an update in future.

Drew Howard was 17-years-old and serving a sentence of six months to 10 years on a conviction for breaking and entering, burglary and auto theft in south Florida when, on May 15, 1967, he simply walked away from a state road camp near Palatka, Florida. Drew was recaptured by Dade County police on August 2, 1967 and placed in the Putnam County Jail to await trial of the escape charge.

On November 15, 1967, 11 days before his trial date, Drew asked to make a phone call to his father Russell P. Howard. An unarmed 58-year-old guard named H.E. Jernigan escorted Drew to the jail's office so he could use the telephone.

On the way back to the cells, Drew punched the guard in the face, catching him by surprise. Drew then bashed Jernigan's head and face into a wall. Jernigan fell to the ground and was kicked repeatedly by Drew. Drew grabbed the guard's keys and frantically tried to open the front and back doors but couldn't find the correct key for the lock before other prisoners raised the alarm.

Drew was thrown back in his cell and now faced these additional charges - assault with intent to commit murder and attempted escape. Drew was still serving time for the initial robbery charge and as well as his previous escape.

H.E. Jernigan suffered 5 broken teeth, 10 stitches in this face and mouth plus abrasions of the head, face and chest.

Drew was ordered to serve the entire 10 years for the robbery conviction and a judge tacked on an additional 3 years for his assault on Jernigan.

Jump ahead to August 28, 1975. Drew Howard, now 25-years-old and an inmate at the minimum security Big Pine Key Prison Camp simply walked away from his job at a truck weighing station in Windley Key when the Department of Transportation supervisor went inside a building to take a measurement. When the supervisor came back outside, Drew Howard and another prisoner, Kenneth Bohan, were gone. Bohan, aged 31, was serving a 5 year sentence for aggravated assault.

The two escapees walked half a mile to the unoccupied home of Coast Guard Chief Robert K. Coulter, aged 33, and forced open a window. Arming themselves with kitchen knives, Howard and Bohan, attacked Coulter as soon as he walked through the front door. The tied him to a chair and explained they just wanted to "get out of the Keys area."

An hour later, Nancy Coulter, 33, and their youngest son Harry, 10, came home. Still at school and waiting to be picked up was their son 12-year-old Bobby. One of the convicts accompanied Robert Coulter to the school. With everyone back home, Howard and Bohan held the family hostage until midnight, about 7 hours.

Robert Coulter agreed to drive them anywhere they wanted to go so long as his family remained unharmed. An agreement was reached with Mrs. Coulter promising not to phone the police as soon as they drove away. She waited more than an hour before calling police.

Coulter drove north to Fort Lauderdale and then turned back south to Miramar near the Florida Turnpike where Howard and Bohan hopped out. They were now 100 miles from where they started.

I haven't yet been able to learn whether or not either of these men were apprehended.